矿渣微细粉掺量对水泥水化产物的影响     

肖万  马鸿文 《岩石矿物学杂志》2013,32(6):882-888

利用X射线衍射、TG-DSC综合热分析以及环境扫描电子显微分析技术等,研究了矿渣微细粉对水泥水化产物钙矾石、Ca(OH)₂、CSH凝胶等的影响规律。研究结果表明,在水化早期,矿渣微细粉即参与水泥水化进程,显著影响水泥水化产物钙矾石、Ca(OH)₂和CSH凝胶等的生成速度和生成量及微观形貌,并且随着其掺量增大及水化时间延长,矿渣微细粉参与水泥水化反应程度逐渐提高。  相似文献   

外加剂对硫氧镁水泥的改性作用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

王海平  肖学英  王继东  张全有  常成功  郑卫新 《盐湖研究》2013,21(1):44-49

通过对硫氧镁水泥材料进行改性,使其试块在空气中性质稳定,同时获得具有较高的抗压强度。为了对比外加剂对硫氧镁水泥试块抗水性能的影响,试块水养护和空气养护同时进行,并测试3 d、7 d、28 d龄期的抗压强度,试块空气养护28 d后转置入水中养护,取得水对硫氧镁水泥的软化影响(K)。对龄期为28 d样品进行扫描电子显微镜(SEM)微观形貌分析和X-射线衍射(XRD)物相分析。实验结果显示两种外加剂能够有效提高硫氧镁水泥材料的稳定性和抗压性能,同时对提高材料抗水性能有一定的效果。  相似文献   

水泥-粉煤灰浆液在水电站隧洞灌浆中的应用     

刘华  王勇  杜林  黄芬 《探矿工程》2012,39(4):76-79

针对三叉水电站引水隧洞Ⅳ标段围岩地质条件,详细分析了水泥-粉煤灰浆液在该工程引水隧洞灌浆中的应用情况。从应用情况综合分析可以得出,隧洞灌浆采用水泥-粉煤灰浆液是可行的,完全能满足设计要求,在保证灌浆质量的前提下,可以降低部分施工成本,具有较好的推广应用价值。  相似文献   

老挝Nam Ngum 5水电站重力拱坝裂缝处理实践          下载免费PDF全文

王玉溪  宋平  张连顺  韩小霞 《探矿工程》2012,39(6):68-71

针对老挝Nam Ngum 5水电站重力拱坝裂缝进行的灌浆处理,采用化学灌浆和水泥灌浆相结合,取得了良好的治理效果。详细介绍了裂缝深度的检测方法和裂缝止裂措施,以及灌浆施工工艺。  相似文献   

无嵌固支护桩在深基坑支护工程中的运用          下载免费PDF全文

樊朝金  邓春海  王麒翔 《探矿工程》2012,39(11):58-60

介绍了无嵌固支护桩形成的原因。通过其他组合支护方式（锚杆和腰梁）弥补无嵌固支护桩的不足,有效地加固深基坑,确保基坑安全稳定。无嵌固支护桩在特殊地层中相对传统的大嵌固支护桩具有安全、经济等一系列优势,值得推广运用。  相似文献   

红层泥岩半刚性基床结构动态变形试验研究     

荆志东  刘俊新 《岩土力学》2010,31(7):2116-2121

高速铁路要为列车的高速行驶提供一个高平顺性和稳定性的轨下基础,而路基作为轨道结构的基础,必须具有强度高、刚度大、稳定性和耐久性好的特性。由于红层泥岩属于软岩,工程稳定性差,以红层泥岩作为基床的填料,其刚度明显不足,所以为了弥补基床表层的不足,在其顶部添加一层水泥稳定级配碎石。为了验证这些措施的效果,以便指导工程设计和施工,通过足尺动态模型试验,模拟在实际荷载条件下基床的动态变形特性,结果表明,采用水泥稳定级配碎石作为基床表层填料,静态变形明显降低,能够大幅降低动荷载作用时的动变形,减少了基床结构的永久变形,增强了轨道结构的稳定性。  相似文献   

Controlling factors of volumetrically important marine carbonate cementation in deep slope settings   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

BRAM VAN DER KOOIJ  ADRIAN IMMENHAUSER  THOMAS STEUBER  JUAN RAMON BAHAMONDE RIONDA  OSCAR MERÍNO TOMÉ 《Sedimentology》2010,57(6):1491-1525

The controlling parameters of early marine carbonate cementation in shoal water and hemipelagic to pelagic domains are well‐studied. In contrast, the mechanisms driving the precipitation of early marine carbonate cements at deeper slope settings have received less attention, despite the fact that considerable volumes of early marine cement are present at recent and fossil carbonate slopes in water depths of several hundreds of metres. In order to better understand the controlling factors of pervasive early marine cementation at greater water depths, marine carbonate cements observed along time‐parallel platform to basin transects of two intact Pennsylvanian carbonate slopes are compared with those present in the slope deposits of the Permian Capitan Reef and Neogene Mururoa Atoll. In all four settings, significant amounts of marine cements occlude primary pore spaces downslope into thermoclinal water depths, i.e. in a bathymetric range between some tens and several hundreds of metres. Radial, radiaxial and fascicular optic fibrous calcites, and radiaxial prismatic calcites are associated with re‐deposited facies, boundstones and rudstones. Botryoidal (formerly) aragonitic precipitates are common in microbially induced limestones. From these case studies, it is tentatively concluded that sea water circulation in an extensive, near‐sea floor pore system is a first‐order control on carbonate ion supply and marine cementation. Coastal upwelling and internal or tidal currents are the most probable mechanisms driving pore water circulation at these depths. Carbonate cements precipitated under conditions of normal to elevated alkalinity, locally elevated nutrient levels and variable sea water temperatures. The implications of these findings and suggestions for future work are discussed.  相似文献   

Use of clay as a pozzolona in high strength Portland cement and its thermal activation     

Noor-ul-Amin 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(2):143-145

In this investigation local clay from Cherat mines, Nowshera District, NWFP, Pakistan, has been tested as a pozzolanic material in high strength Portland cement. Thermal treatments were performed as a means of activation of the clay. It was found that thermal treatment of the clay can increase its pozzolanic activity. Different blended mortars, containing different amounts of clay, activated at different temperatures were studied for compressive strength, consistency, and setting times. It was concluded that the mechanical properties of the blended cements were mainly governed by the percentage of incorporation of the calcined clay. Blended cement composition has been formulated, with optimal results of 20% calcined clay at a temperature of 600℃.  相似文献   

钢、水泥需求“S”形规律的三个转变点剖析   总被引：12，自引：4，他引：8  

陈其慎  王安建  王高尚 《地球学报》2010,31(5):653-658

本文剖析了人均钢、水泥消费“S”形轨迹的三个重要转变点, 论述了人均消费量和消费强度变化规律的影响因素和内在机制, 阐述了产业部门钢消费强度的倒“U”形轨迹, 在分析国内外经济结构演变趋势的基础上, 提出我国第二产业占GDP比例已经达到顶点, 指出钢、水泥消费强度顶点大小及到来的时间。  相似文献   

超深地下连续墙施工中若干问题探讨          下载免费PDF全文

孙立宝 《探矿工程》2010,37(2):51-55

随着地下空间工程的不断发展,超深地下连续墙的应用越来越多,施工的风险也越来越高。结合工程实践,对超深地下连续墙施工方法及施工中存在的若干问题进行探讨、分析,并提出相对应的解决措施。通过采用先进合理的解决措施,超深地下连续墙的施工是完全能达到设计要求的。  相似文献